The effect of gamma radiation on subsequent germination of pollen.
Chiscon, J. A.
Plants from line 206 of L. Pimpinellifolium were subjected to gamma irradiation at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Plants were placed at varying distances from the Cobalt source for 3.5 hours. Pollen was taken from new flowers daily for 7 days and germinated in a sucrose solution as described in an above report.
Days Following Irradiation Radiation Dosage 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 (8 am) (4 Pm) ________________________________________________________________ Percentage of Pollen Germination ________________________ Control 92.3 91.3 92.0 96.0 82.4 86.1 85.6 98.1 1500 r. 93.7 87.6 87.1 94.0 ---- ---- 89.3 69.5 2400 r. 84.1 88.7 87.6 95.2 75.4 15.2 29.0 29.8 4725 r. 87.0 89.1 85.4 92.3 49.1 22.4 0.0 27.3 6125 r. ---- 74.3 70.9 74.9 8.5 8.8 0.0 ----Germination fell markedly during the 5th day following irradiation. Lack of new flowers prevented the experiment from being continued past the 7th day. Percentages are based on counts exceeding 200 grains. Pollen was considered germinated if the length of the tube exceeded the diameter of the grain. The drop in germination after five days may be due to radiation damage during the first mitotic division following meiosis in the formation of the male gametophyte.