The Gene List Committee was given the assignment of compiling and publishing
lists of known tomato genes and revising gene symbols when necessary to
conform with nomenclature rules. The first gene list, prepared for TGC 4 by
chairman L. Butler, D. W. Barton, P. A. Young, and C. M. Rick, included 108
tomato genes. The gene list more than doubled in the next five years; 172
additional genes were included in the list in TGC 9. The gene list has continued
to expand, with 99 new genes added to the list in TGC 12, 146 for TGC 17, 88 for
TGC 21, 51 for TGC 23, and 93 additional genes for the list in TGC 29.
The number of tomato genes has grown so large in recent years that there was a
need to categorize them, to classify them into different groups for the
convenience of researchers interested in locating a particular kind of mutant. The
gene list committee, therefore, published in TGC 21 a classification, according to
21 phenotype groups, all of genes known at that time.
The first gene lists for the tomato included sources of seed for each gene. Carl
Clayberg and later Dick Robinson served as coordinators of the stock-keeping
program, assigning volunteers to maintain and distribute seed of each mutant.
This system worked well for many years, but became cumbersome as the
number of known genes greatly increased and some former stock-keepers
retired.
The Tomato Genetics Stock Center was established by C. M. Rick in 1976 to
solve the problem of preserving and making available germplasm for tomato
researchers. The Stock Center published in TGC Reports 27 and 30 lists of
accessions of Lycopersicon and related Solanum species being maintained.
TGC Reports 28 and 31 included lists of mutants in the collection of the Tomato
Genetics Stock Center. Lists in TGC 29 reported other tomato germplasm
maintained by the Stock Center, including allozyme variants, multiple gene
stocks, linkage testers, translocations, tetraploids, trisomics, and cultivars.
For many years, Len Butler coordinated linkage investigations by TGC members.
To prevent duplication in research and to ensure that gene mapping was done
with each of the 12 chromosomes of the tomato, different chromosomes were
assigned to different investigators for linkage testing. In the linkage map
published by Rick and Clayberg in TGC 5, 47 genes were mapped on 11
chromosomes. The linkage map prepared by C. M. Rick for TGC 27 included
288 genes, with each of the 12 chromosomes mapped for marker genes and
position of the centromere.
No history of the TGC would be complete without giving recognition to Dora Hunt,
who has had so much to do with editing the Report, helping with membership
arrangements, and other work for the TGC. Many others have also contributed to
the success of the Tomato Genetics Cooperative, but no one else to the extent of
C. M. Rick. It is largely due to his prodigious efforts that the TGC has prospered
and the tomato has become the pre-eminent plant species for cytogenetic
research. It is a pleasure, on the eve of his retirement, to express gratitude to
Charley Rick for the research, service, and inspiration he has provided for tomato
geneticists.
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