Cotyledon
tops
bifurcation
Avdeyev,
Y
.
I
.
Russian
Scientific
Research
institute
of
Irrigative
Vegetable
and
Melon
Growing
In
one
tomato
line
of
the
variety
Bachtemir
we
found
a
mutation
expressed
as
a
bifurcation
of
the
cotyledon
tops
by
a
central
vein
.
The
degree
of
cut
in
the
bifurcation
varied
from
faint
to
0
.
3
-
0
.
5
cm
in
length
.
The
property
is
recessive
.
The
ratio
of
normal
plants
to
mutants
in
the
F2
was
19:6
and
47:14,
showing
a
monohybrid
inheritance
(X
2
=
0
.
013,
X
2
=
0
.
136)
.
The
described
gene
is
best
identified
after
the
appearance
of
cotyledons
.
It
has
no
negative
influence
on
other
production
-
related
traits
.
For
this
discovered
gene
determining
cotyledon
tops
bifurcation,
the
symbol
ctb
is
proposed
.