TGC
REPORT
No
.
31,
1981
RESEARCH
NOTES
20
hybrid
L
.
esculentum
-
L
.
chilenese
-
L
.
puruvianum
var
.
humifusum
.
It
was
easily
crossed
with
var
.
humifusum
(P
3
)and
considerably
less
easily
crossed
with
L
.
esculentum
(P
1
)
used
as
female
parent
(Table
1)
.
With
the
aim
of
studying
the
reproductive
relationships
of
BC
1
P
1
,
self
-
pollination
and
backcross
with
the
three
parental
species
were
made
.
With
self
-
pollination,
a
large
number
of
well
-
seeded
fruits
with
normal
seed
viability
were
obtained,
and
they
gave
multiple
F
1
's
of
BC
1
P
1
generation
.
The
backcross
with
L
.
chilense
(P
2
)
and
L
.
peruvianum
var
.
humifusum
(P
3
)
was
made
without
particular
difficulties
.
The
seeds
obtained
had
over
75%
viability
.
The
resistance
of
the
three
parental
species
and
the
trigenomic
hybrid
to
Corynebacterium
michiganense
was
studied
.
Unlike
L
.
esculentum
which
is
highly
susceptible,
L
.
peruvianum
var
.
humifusum
showed
high
resistance
to
C
.
michiganense
.
In
comparison
to
L
.
peruvianum
var
.
humifusum,
L
.
chilense
exhibited
lower
resistance
.
The
F
1
BC
1
P
1
plants
differed
among
themselves
in
morphological
traits
as
well
as
in
resistance
to
C
.
michiganense
.
The
accumulation
of
genes
originating
from
the
two
wild
parental
species
provided
the
obtainment
of
a
considerable
number
of
plants
with
different
degrees
of
resistance
.
Those
with
highest
resistance
were
used
for
making
backcrosses
with
L
.
esculentum
.