Tobacco mosaic resistance in S. pennellii.

Smith, P. G.

Solanum pennellii, 59L366 (LA716), secured from C. M. Rick, has shown a high level of resistance to tobacco mosaic, which is different from the resistance exhibited by the TM1 and TM2 genes. When crossed with L. esculentum, the appearance of visible symptoms of mosaic in resistant segregates is delayed from 4 to 6 weeks, as compared to susceptible check plants, and symptom expression is extremelly mild. Usually a faint mottle can be observed on older leaves and little or none on immature leaves. Identical symptom expression occurred whether inoculated with U.C. (Berkeley) Virus Lab. strain of TMV or a local "wild" strain, while the TM2 gene confers resistance to the former but not to the latter.

Data at present are not adequate to determine definitely the inheritance of resistance. F2 and backcross populations with esculantum indicate that the complementary action of 3 dominant genes may be necessary for resistance.