Freeze-drying pollen for storage.

Dempsey, W. H. and M. Yamaguchi.

Good seed set has been obtained in a number of cases by using stored pollen which has been initially freeze-dried. In the freeze-drying technique, fresh pollen is collected in gelatin capsules and placed in a lyophilization apparatus, which consists of a vacuum chamber which can be immersed in a dry-ice and ether bath. The pollen is freeze dried overnight and then stored at O deg. F over CaCl\2. It can be used immidiately after removal from storage. Storage over CAC\2 at 68 deg. F has so far resulted in no fruit set. Not all pollen lots responded to this treatment, however, as some failed to set fruits. Also, many embryos aborted at various stages of development in most of the fruits that were set. The following table gives some of the results of applying stored pollen to male-sterile plants.

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Pollen age  Description  Fruits  Seeds  Germination
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  2 days     Pearson         4    146           40
  1 year     Pearson         0      0            0
  1 year     Tiny Tim        7     60           75
  1 year     L. pimp         6    350           70
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The seedlings produced by the stored pollen have appeared normal. Mature plants will be grown and progeny tested this year.